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I'd planned to be focusing on final preparations for an upcoming field research trip to Lebanon and Algeria. But then Pakistan went and arrested half the Quetta Shura. The full consequences won't become clear for a while, and a number of questions now loom.

There's obviously the issue of the degree to which this will impair the Taliban operationally. As well as the question of how this move will affect the Taliban's relationship with al-Qaeda on the one hand and Pakistan on the other. The biggest question, for me at least, is what this says about Pakistan's calculus. On the optimistic end one could hope this marks a critical break with Pakistan's past protection of the Afghan Taliban? Or for cynics out there was this a play to remove some of those actors who might have sought a separate peace that excluded Pakistan from the equation?

The Christian Science Monitor, which broke the story, carries a couple of quotes that point toward the latter:

The crackdown may to be related to efforts by some Taliban leaders to explore talks with Western and Afghan authorities independently of Pakistan, the UN official said. Pakistan is widely suspected of backing the Afghan Taliban in a bid to maintain influence in Afghanistan, a charge Islamabad has long denied. But Pakistan may also be wary of Taliban attempts to initiate talks without its involvement or sanction.

"Pakistan wants a seat at the table," says the UN official, who is familiar with Taliban efforts to initiate talks. "They don't want the Taliban to act independently."

"It's possible that Mullah Baradar and those around him wanted to start thinking about an eventual settlement," says Mr. Muzjda. Former and current Taliban figures emphasize, however, that such a settlement necessarily involves a timetable for withdrawal of foreign forces in the country.    

Perhaps. Or maybe Pakistan concluded that the best way to guarantee a seat at the table was to show the U.S. that it deserved one.

On an unrelated matter, I'm not in the practice of linking to different articles that carry an odd quote of mine. But a week ago I gave an interview to the Hindustan Times about LeT's recent activities and what I said ended up differing from what made it into print. I'm going to chalk this up to a crappy phone connection, but nonetheless some important nuances were lost and I wanted to take this opportunity to set the record straight. I appreciate this blog’s readership indulging me.

The crux of the story, which you can read here, was about Lashkar's resurgence especially in light of the recent Pune attack. In it, the reporter quoted me as saying:

Lashkar resurgent spells India bloodied. While Lashkar has shown pan-Islamic tendencies, says Stephen Tankel, author of Storming the World Stage: The Story of Lashkar e Taiba, "for the core leadership, India remains the main enemy." Another fillip for Lashkar, he says, is that despite Mumbai its infrastructure has been unharmed and it's incurred no costs.

I did not say its infrastructure was unharmed and it incurred no costs as a result of the 2008 Mumbai attacks. I said its social welfare operations were restricted, but continued to operate. I also added there was nominal government control over some facets of the organization, but by no means all of it. Further, the government did take JuD [its social welfare wing] out of the formal banking system. While I did say its military infrastructure emerged relatively unscathed, I emphasized I was referring to the military infrastructure and not the overall infrastructure. An important distinction given the restrictions, however minimal they may be, placed on JuD. Overall, I said, the group incurred minimal costs in proportion to the benefits it accrued from the Mumbai attacks.

"Unharmed" and "no costs" are absolutist statements. They give the impression that Pakistan did absolutely nothing, which is not true. I'll be the first to hammer the Pakistanis for not doing nearly enough – and have a number of times – but it's incorrect to suggest they did nothing at all.

Regarding the questionable claim of responsibility by a LeT splinter, the reporter also quoted me as saying  "I've never heard any rumblings about Lashkar splinters." Not what I said. I can name at least one LeT splinter, not to mention the temporary split in the organization in 2004. What I said was that I’d not heard any rumblings about a new splinter organization having emerged.









Comments

Stephen,

From afar I think it is too early to say why Pakistan decided to arrest so many Taliban leaders; unless it was an amazing sequence of uncoordinated actions.

Note the curious timing as Pakistan decides on whether General Kayani's term as Army Commander is extended, along with other generals - including the ISI chief.

Then we have today's attacks in Kabul by the Taliban on reportedly Indian-owned premises.

So much "smoke", thanks for peering ahead.
davidbfpo - 26 Feb 2010 (20:27)
Watchers are still wondering what has happened. See this article on Small Wars Journal: http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/2010/03/a-sea-change-in-pakistan/ and previous comments on: http://council.smallwarsjournal.com/showthread.php?t=9718

davidbfpo - 12 Mar 2010 (23:03)
Given the time that has elapsed since the arrests without any developments, is it safe to say the Pakistanis were reluctant participants in these arrests based on US pressure? Or is the lack of prosecution/news a non-factor? PTP Russia 1992.
Mike Guanella - 15 Jul 2010 (14:40)
Mike,

There is ample comment that the Quetta arrests were a Pakistani action, largely to hinder any "deal" between the Afghan Taliban and the Karzai government by detaining the one leader known to have been in negotiation. I do not say this was a Pakistani national policy decision, most suspect the ISI made the decision. Curiously shortly after other Afghan Taliban leaders were detained and released.

I doubt US pressure applies in this incident, in fact in my opinion it would have assisted reconciliation by not arresting him.

You are right a court appearance has yet to be reported, so I assume he is in non-judicial custody (internment).
davidbfpo - 15 Jul 2010 (20:10)

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